Veterinarian Lynda Keeton-Cardno Delivers Tips for Pet Safety While in the Cold Winter Months

My husband and I enjoy year round good weather in her Southern California home and are grateful to live in such a glorious climate. However, many people across the country are experiencing a snow filled winter and so I want to share tips for keeping your dogs and cats safe during the long, cold, snow-filled winter months.

When people go out into the snow and cold, we have the sense (one hopes!) to bundle up. We put on coats, scarves, gloves, hats, boots and sometimes tights or long underwear underneath our clothing. When dogs and cats venture out into the cold, wet winter, they don't have that option and they are just as vulnerable to the cold as we humans are. After all, dogs and cats are domesticated animals, not wild animals. They are not accustomed to the extreme elements yet they need to get out and get exercise. Just because there is snow on the ground, it doesn't mean that your Yellow Lab doesn't need to go out.

· Trust your observations. Some dogs and cats love the winter weather, others don't.
· Take the breed of dog into consideration. If your dog has thick fur with insulating undercoats, they are ready to romp in the winter wonderland. Dogs with short hair or older dogs may need a dog sweater and booties in order to withstand the frozen ground and temperatures.
· No matter the breed or species (dog or cat) - when you return to your home, pay attention to their feet. They may need warming up. Use a warm, wet towel to get all residue of mud, ice and grime picked up on your walk. Use a dry towel to dry off your pet's body, legs and paws. Be sure to get all the dirt and snow out from between your pet's paws so that he/she doesn't ingest harmful chemicals.

Safety considerations are a bit different in winter as well.

Following are some tips for keeping your dogs and cats safe.
· Don't let your dog or cat drink from puddles during the winter. Those puddles could contain salts and chemicals such as anti-freeze that are toxic to your pet.
· Check your pet for frostbite - especially at the tips of their ears and their tail. If there is evidence of frostbite, or you suspect it could be frostbite, contact your veterinarian immediately.
· More pets are lost during winter months than at any other time of year. Make sure your pet's ID tags are on them at all times.

If you follow these tips and your own common sense, your pet will be safe and warm and happy during these cold winter months. If you doubt these recommendations, then take into consideration the fact that the law requires pet owners in all 50 states to provide their animals with proper protection from the elements. As always, should you have any questions or concerns, contact a veterinarian.